MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and S31277 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
51
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
26 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0