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EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4877 stainless steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 36
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 36.4 to 42.3
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
8.0 to 9.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030