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EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4150 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4877 stainless steel and EN 1.4150 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4150 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 36
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.45 to 0.6
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
15 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 36.4 to 42.3
79 to 82.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4