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EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4877 stainless steel and EN 1.4986 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 36
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
25
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 36.4 to 42.3
59.4 to 66.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030