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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. ASTM A228 Music Wire

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A228 music wire belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A228 music wire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
1280
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
2450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
87
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
79

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.7 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
98 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030