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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. AWS BNi-2

Both EN 1.4889 cast nickel and AWS BNi-2 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
68
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
79.1 to 84.8
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5