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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
14 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
320 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
870 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
480 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
700
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
600 to 1860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
31 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
10 to 11.5
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
84.5 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0.2 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.25 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3