EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel
EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4923 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.4 | |
| 12 to 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 110 | |
| 300 to 440 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 870 to 980 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 470 to 780 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 350 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1160 | |
| 740 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1360 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1320 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 55 | |
| 8.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.5 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 120 | |
| 41 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 280 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 14 | |
| 110 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 570 to 1580 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 | |
| 31 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 26 to 28 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 | |
| 30 to 34 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.35 to 0.45 | |
| 0.18 to 0.24 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 32.5 to 37.5 | |
| 11 to 12.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 10.5 to 21.2 | |
| 83.5 to 87.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.4 to 0.9 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 42 to 46 | |
| 0.3 to 0.8 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 1.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.35 |