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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. EN-MC21220 Magnesium

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
1000
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.4 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.5 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.0020
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010