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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
980
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010