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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. Grade 21 Titanium

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
9.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
550 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
890 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
110 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
2760 to 5010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
38 to 50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
66 to 100

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
76 to 81.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4