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EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4901 stainless steel and AISI 204 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
320 to 720
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
16 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
69.6 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0