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EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4901 stainless steel and AISI 420 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
8.0 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
220 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 460
420 to 1010
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
690 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
380 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
620
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
88 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
380 to 4410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
25 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
25 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0.15 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
82.3 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0