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EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3542 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4901 stainless steel and EN 1.3542 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0.6 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
12.5 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
82.7 to 87.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0