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EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4415 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4901 stainless steel and EN 1.4415 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
17 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
470 to 510
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460
520 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
830 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
730 to 840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
150 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1350 to 1790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
29 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
5.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
30 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
11.5 to 13.5
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
75.9 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
4.5 to 6.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0