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EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4901 stainless steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0