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EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.4901 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 460
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
52.3 to 58
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4