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EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

EN 1.4901 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 19
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 460
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
5.7 to 6.3
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
85.6 to 90.1
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4