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EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel vs. C95300 Bronze

EN 1.4901 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
520 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
170 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
9.0 to 11
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0