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EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4903 stainless steel and EN 1.4646 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 21
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 330
340
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 42 to 46
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 680
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 650
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.5
59 to 67.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
10.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0