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EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel vs. C95520 Bronze

EN 1.4903 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 21
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 680
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 650
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
10.5 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
4.2 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5