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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CN7M Steel

Both EN 1.4905 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CN7M steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
37.4 to 48.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
27.5 to 30.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0