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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4537 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4905 stainless steel and EN 1.4537 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
290
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
91
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 460
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
46
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
36.3 to 46.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
4.7 to 5.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
24 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0.17 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0