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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4905 stainless steel and EN 1.4568 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
2.3 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
220 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 460
520 to 930
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
830 to 1620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
330 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
36 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
290 to 5710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
30 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
23 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0.7 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
70.9 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
6.5 to 7.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0