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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. Monel R-405

EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is Monel R-405.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 19
9.1 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
210 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
62
Shear Strength, MPa 460
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
49 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
120 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
63 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.025 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0