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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 890

EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 460
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
47
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0.050 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0