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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI A7 Steel

Both EN 1.4905 stainless steel and SAE-AISI A7 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
800 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
29 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
2.0 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
5.0 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
81.4 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0.5 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
3.9 to 5.2