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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. C19500 Copper

EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C19500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 19
2.3 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Shear Strength, MPa 460
260 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
380 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
120 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
50 to 56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
50 to 57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
14 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
59 to 1530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.9 to 98.6
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
1.0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.010 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2