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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. C84100 Brass

EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5