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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. N06250 Nickel

EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06250 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Shear Strength, MPa 460
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
7.4 to 19.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
10.1 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
50 to 54
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.090
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0.25 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0