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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. N10003 Nickel

EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 460
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
64.8 to 79
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0 to 0.5