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EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5414 Steel

Both EN 1.4911 stainless steel and EN 1.5414 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
250 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 640
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1070
550 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 970
350 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2410
320 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0050 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 9.8 to 11.2
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 75.7 to 83.8
96.4 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0.9 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.4
0