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EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 34 Titanium

EN 1.4911 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Shear Strength, MPa 640
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1070
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 970
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2410
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
39

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0.0050 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 9.8 to 11.2
0.1 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 75.7 to 83.8
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 1.2
0.35 to 0.55
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4