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EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 5160 Steel

Both EN 1.4911 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 5160 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5160 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
180 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 640
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1070
660 to 1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 970
280 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
73 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2410
200 to 2700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
19 to 34

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0050 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0.56 to 0.61
Chromium (Cr), % 9.8 to 11.2
0.7 to 0.9
Cobalt (Co), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.7 to 83.8
97.1 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 1.2
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.4
0