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EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 11 Titanium

EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 22
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 480
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
38
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 850
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 1860
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 34
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 88.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4