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EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel vs. C61800 Bronze

EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 22
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 480
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 850
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 1860
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 34
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
8.5 to 11
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 88.3
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5