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EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 304 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4923 stainless steel and AISI 304 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 304 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 21
8.0 to 43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 440
210 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 590
400 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
580 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 780
230 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
86 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 1580
140 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
21 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
20 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 34
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.24
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 87.1
66.5 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0

Comparable Variants