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EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4923 stainless steel and EN 1.4361 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 21
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 440
220
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 22 to 30
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 590
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 780
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 1580
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 34
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.24
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 87.1
58.7 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0