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EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.4923 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 21
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 440
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 590
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 780
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 1580
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 34
45

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.24
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 87.1
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4