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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
65
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5