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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. C99500 Copper

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3