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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. N06045 Nickel

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
42
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
250

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
45 to 50.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0