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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. N06255 Nickel

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06255 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06255 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
6.0 to 24
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
47 to 52
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.69
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 3.0