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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
70
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
53.9 to 68
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0