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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. S40920 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4945 stainless steel and S40920 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S40920 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 220
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 520
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
94

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
10.5 to 11.7
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
85.1 to 89.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0