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EN 1.4951 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4951 stainless steel and EN 1.4313 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4951 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 38
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
340 to 510
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 98
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
460 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
750 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
580 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
870 to 2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
27 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
27 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 49.1 to 57
78.5 to 84.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015