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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 210
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 34
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 330
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 490
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 610
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.6
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010