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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. C72800 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 34
3.9 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
330 to 740
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
520 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 490
250 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
38
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
37 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 610
260 to 5650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
19 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78.3 to 82.8
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.0050 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
9.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0025
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3