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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCu-7

EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
160
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
50
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.3
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
18.3 to 36.5
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
62 to 69
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5