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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4971 stainless steel and EN 1.4986 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 530
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
25
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
15.5 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
59.4 to 66.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0